Discover what Ebola is, its symptoms, causes and preventive options.

What is Ebola?

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a serious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus. There is no specific treatment for EVD, but early supportive care can significantly improve the chances of survival.

Signs and Symptoms of Ebola

• Fever: Ebola often begins with a sudden onset of fever. The fever can be high and may be accompanied by chills and sweats.
• Headache: Many people with Ebola experience severe headaches that can be accompanied by eye pain.
• Muscle pain and weakness: Ebola can cause muscle pain, weakness, and fatigue.
• Diarrhoea: Ebola can cause watery diarrhoea that may be bloody.
• Vomiting: People with Ebola may experience vomiting, which can be severe and persistent.
• Abdominal pain: Ebola can cause severe abdominal pain and cramping.
• Unexplained bleeding or bruising: Ebola can cause bleeding from the nose, gums, or other parts of the body. It can also cause unexplained bruising.
• Skin rash: Some people with Ebola may develop a rash on their skin.

It is important to note that these symptoms can be similar to those of other illnesses, and not everyone with Ebola will experience all of these symptoms. If you have been in an area with known Ebola cases or have had contact with someone who has Ebola and you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can improve the chances of survival.

Is Ebola contagious

Yes, Ebola is contagious.

Ebola is a highly infectious viral disease that spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person or animal. Bodily fluids that can transmit Ebola include blood, vomit, urine, semen, and faeces. The virus can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

Ebola is not an airborne virus, meaning it does not spread through the air like a cold or flu virus. However, it is highly contagious and can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person, even if they are not showing symptoms of the disease. Therefore, it is essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus, such as avoiding direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person and practising good hygiene measures.

Treatments that may be used for Ebola

There is currently no specific cure for Ebola, but treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms, supporting the body's natural defences, and preventing complications. Early treatment is critical for improving survival rates.

The following are some of the treatments that may be used for Ebola:

• Fluids and electrolytes: Patients with Ebola often become dehydrated due to vomiting and diarrhea. Intravenous fluids and electrolytes are given to help restore fluids and maintain proper hydration.
• Oxygen therapy: Patients with Ebola may have difficulty breathing, and oxygen therapy may be used to help alleviate this symptom.
• Pain and fever relievers: Pain and fever can be managed with medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
• Experimental treatments: In some cases, experimental treatments may be used. These may include antiviral medications, monoclonal antibodies, and convalescent plasma therapy.
• Supportive care: Patients with Ebola may require supportive care, including careful monitoring of vital signs, wound care, and nutritional support.

Prevention is the most effective way to combat Ebola. Taking measures to prevent the spread of the disease, such as practising good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals, and following appropriate infection control procedures in healthcare settings, is crucial for preventing the spread of Ebola.